By Bukhshtaber
Read or Download Cobordisms in problems of algebraic topology PDF
Best geometry and topology books
Low-dimensional geometry: From Euclidean surfaces to hyperbolic knots
The research of third-dimensional areas brings jointly components from a number of components of arithmetic. the main outstanding are topology and geometry, yet parts of quantity idea and research additionally make appearances. long ago 30 years, there were awesome advancements within the arithmetic of three-d manifolds.
- A complete proof of the Poincare and geometrization conjectures - application of the Hamilton-Perelman theory of the Ricci flow
- Homotopy Methods in Topological Fixed and Periodic Points Theory (2006)(en)(332s)
- Sign and geometric meaning of curvature
- Topological Fields
- Nonabelian Algebraic Topology: filtered spaces, crossed complexes, cubical higher homotopy groupoids
Additional info for Cobordisms in problems of algebraic topology
Example text
By definition, in the given basis φ and φ ⊗Z I|K have the same matrix with integral coefficients. 20) di ⊗Z I|K Ci (f)⊗Z I|K di ⊗Z I|K Ci−1 (X; Z) ⊗Z K / Ci (X; Z) ⊗Z K Ci−1 (f)⊗Z I|K / Ci−1 (X; Z) ⊗Z K , which follows from the corresponding diagram for Ci(f). Denoting di ⊗Z I|K by di , shortly d, and Ci(f)⊗Z I|K by Ci (f), for a given map f: X → Y we have a complex with gradation C∗ (X; K ) and preserving gradation linear map C∗ (f) := Ci (f), which commutes with d. Consequently, Zi (X; K ) := d−1 (0), and respectively i Bi (X; K ) := Im di+1 , called the cycles and boundaries correspondingly, are linear subspaces of Ci(X; K ), and Bi (X; K ) ⊂ Zi (X; K ).
F(x) − f(x0 ) > x − x0 for 0 < x − x0 ≤ ε for an ε > 0. Then x0 is an isolated fixed point and ind (f; x0 ) = deg (x0 − f(x)). 29) Lemma (Hopf Lemma for the fixed point index). Let B be an open ball in the Euclidean space E and let f: cl B → E be a map with no fixed point on the boundary. Then ind (f) = 0 implies a homotopy ft : cl B → E from f0 = f to a fixed point free map. Moreover, the homotopy ft may be constant on the boundary. Proof. Let us notice that F : cl B → E given by F (x) = x−f(x) is a d-compact map and deg (F ) = ind (f) = 0.
Proof. We notice that the composition i i ∗ ∗ Hn (E, E \ 0) ←− Hn (U , U \ 0) −→ Hn (E, E \ 0) is the identity map (by excision) if 0 ∈ U and is zero if 0 ∈ /U since then Hn (U , U \ 0) = 0 . 20) Lemma (Additivity). If U 1 , U 2 ⊂ U are open subsets such that the restrictions f|U1 , f|U2 are compactly fixed and U 1 ∩ U 2 is disjoint from f −1 (0), then deg (f) = deg (f|U1 ) + deg (f|U2 ). Proof. Since (f|U1 )−1 (0), (f|U2 )−1 (0) are compact and disjoint, there exist open disjoint subsets U i satisfying (f|Ui )−1 (0) ⊂ U i ⊂ U i (i = 1, 2).